The Pattern Alphabet: patternABC

The pattern alphabet is all around us.
The Pattern Alphabet icons are based on the laws of space and physics, at micro and macro scales, including nature’s core patterns in growth, geometry, and symmetry.
patternABC as a set is the first spatial alphabet, of universal, language-agnostic visual representations of pattern classes and models. It provides a common visual language for humans, including young pre-verbal children, to recognize and communicate what they see in the naturally grown or human-built world around them.
True to spatial communication, gesture is the “spoken/sign” language of patternABC, enabling communication across different spoken languages. Drawing is the “written” form, as opposed to writing the pattern names.
The patternABC was introduced in April 2016 at RISD Design Science and days later at MIT Sandbox Summit at the MIT Media Lab.
The patternABC is the core working group of patterns found in nature at every scale, and grouped into 4 rows — growth, geometry, symmetry, and building blocks. The first iteration was 2015, and today there are 32 visual icons and several more under consideration.
There are many related topics you can explore, and we have provided external links to our partners, research, and projects. Each hyperlink will take you directly to the topic.
PatternABC and other Systems
The patternABC is the first spatial alphabet of universal, language-agnostic visual representations of pattern classes and models. In this sense, it provides a common language for humans, including young pre-verbal children, to recognize and communicate what they see in the naturally grown or human-built world around them. True to spatial communication, gesture is the language of patternABC, which is how it achieves communication across different language speakers.
The patternABC was introduced in April 2016 at RISD Design Science and days later at MIT Sandbox Summit at the MIT Media Lab.
Motion ABC
14 spatial relations were assessed: under, above, between, up, in, on, down, behind, below, middle, in front of, next to, on top of, and upside down, 10 of which are in the Motion ABC.

Spatial: explore how we move and change

Bio*Icons
How these systems work together



Simple Machines

